东南大学Zhao同学
普林斯顿大学机械工程博士全奖
2020年QS世界大学排名公布，MIT连续八年蝉联世界第一，清华北大排名再创新高
发布时间：2019年06月19日 来源：毕达留学
毕达留学是一家以“录名校、做口碑”为理念的留学咨询机构，专注本科、硕士和博士等各阶段的海外名校申请。毕达注重个性化和透明化的申请服务，致力于申请者学术和职业素养的提升，帮助申请者从本质上提升竞争力并获名校录取。众多超预期的名校录取，是毕达打造以口碑传播为核心的基础。正因如此，每年都有众多学生以照片和视频形式为毕达留学公开代言。查看更多
全球高等教育研究机构QS(Quacquarelli Symonds)于北京时间6月19日凌晨发布了2020年版QS世界大学排名。和去年一样，本次QS世界大学排名包含全球1000所著名大学。排名算法主要依据六大指标：学术声誉、雇主评价、生师比、教师论文引用率、国际教师占比、国际学生占比。
QS使用六个指标来编制排名：
（1）学术声誉：基于来自94000多名学者的调查问卷回复;
（2）雇主声誉：根据44000多名雇主对各大学毕业生就业能力的调查问卷回复;
（3）每个教师的论文引用数量：用于衡量学术研究影响力，计算方法为将各大学五年内的研究论文引用总数除以各大学的教师数量；
（4）教师/学生比例：用于衡量学校的教学能力，计算方法为将学生数量除以教师数量，该指标可方便学生在择校时更好地了解教学规模;
（5）国际教师比率：QS的两项国际化指标之一，该指标衡量了各大学非国内教师比例;
（6）国际学生比率：QS的两项国际化指标中的第二项，它衡量各大学中非国内学生的比例。这也表明了大学吸引世界各地人才的能力。
2020年版QS世界大学排名Top5（麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学、哈佛大学、牛津大学、加州理工学院）
2019年版QS世界大学排名Top5（麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学、哈佛大学、加州理工学院、牛津大学）
综合看出，排名Top3和去年比没有任何变化，MIT连续八年蝉联QS世界大学排名第一，其后依次是斯坦福大学和哈佛大学，而第四第五名在排名上相对去年有了调换。
本次排名前200的学校中，有46所来自美国，28所来自英国，12所来自德国，10所来自日本。中国共有7所大学进入此次世界大学排名Top200。
值得关注的是，清华大学从去年世界排名17位升至16位，继续创造着中国大学在世界排名中的记录。北京大学也由去年的第30位前进了8位，和东京大学并列22位。
以下是本次2020年版QS世界大学排名的Top100榜单，完整排名榜单可前往毕达大学排名专栏或QS官网查看。
| 排名 | 院校 | 国家地区 |
| 1 | Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology (MIT) | United States |
| 2 | Stanford University | United States |
| 3 | Harvard University | United States |
| 4 | University of Oxford | United Kingdom |
| 5 | California Institute of Technology(Caltech) | United States |
| 6 | ETH Zurich (Swiss FederalInstitute of Technology) | Switzerland |
| 7 | University of Cambridge | UnitedKingdom |
| 8 | UCL (University College London) | United Kingdom |
| 9 | Imperial College London | UnitedKingdom |
| 10 | University of Chicago | United States |
| 11= | Nanyang Technological University(NTU) | Singapore |
| 11= | National University of Singapore(NUS) | Singapore |
| 13 | Princeton University | United States |
| 14 | Cornell University | United States |
| 15 | University of Pennsylvania | United States |
| 16 | Tsinghua University | China |
| 17 | Yale University | United States |
| 18= | Columbia University | United States |
| 18= | Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale deLausanne (EPFL) | Switzerland |
| 20 | University of Edinburgh | UnitedKingdom |
| 21 | University of Michigan | United States |
| 22= | Peking University | China |
| 22= | The University of Tokyo | Japan |
| 24 | Johns Hopkins University | United States |
| 25= | Duke University | United States |
| 25= | University of Hong Kong (HKU) | Hong Kong |
| 27 | The University of Manchester | United Kingdom |
| 28 | University of California, Berkeley(UCB) | United States |
| 29= | Australian National University (ANU) | Australia |
| 29= | University of Toronto | Canada |
| 31 | Northwestern University | United States |
| 32 | The Hong Kong University of Science andTechnology (HKUST) | Hong Kong |
| 33= | King's College London (KCL) | UnitedKingdom |
| 33= | Kyoto University | Japan |
| 35= | McGill University | Canada |
| 35= | University of California, LosAngeles (UCLA) | United States |
| 37 | Seoul National University (SNU) | SouthKorea |
| 38 | The University of Melbourne | Australia |
| 39 | New York University (NYU) | United States |
| 40 | Fudan University | China |
| 41 | KAIST - Korea Advanced Institute of Scienceand Technology | SouthKorea |
| 42 | The University of Sydney | Australia |
| 43 | The University of New South Wales (UNSW) | Australia |
| 44 | London School of Economics and PoliticalScience (LSE) | UnitedKingdom |
| 45 | University of California, SanDiego (UCSD) | United States |
| 46 | The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) | Hong Kong |
| 47 | The University of Queensland (UQ) | Australia |
| 48 | Carnegie Mellon University | United States |
| 49 | University of Bristol | United Kingdom |
| 50 | Delft University of Technology | Netherlands |
| 51 | University of British Columbia | Canada |
| 52 | City University of Hong Kong | Hong Kong |
| 53 | Université PSL (Paris Sciences & Lettres) | France |
| 54 | Zhejiang University | China |
| 55 | Technische Universität München | Germany |
| 56 | University of Wisconsin-Madison | United States |
| 57 | Brown University | United States |
| 58= | Monash University | Australia |
| 58= | Tokyo Institute of Technology | Japan |
| 60= | Ecole Polytechnique | France |
| 60= | Shanghai Jiao Tong University | China |
| 62 | The University of Warwick | UnitedKingdom |
| 63 | Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München | Germany |
| 64 | University of Amsterdam | Netherlands |
| 65 | University of Texas at Austin | United States |
| 66 | Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg | Germany |
| 67 | University of Glasgow | United Kingdom |
| 68 | University of Washington | United States |
| 69 | National Taiwan University (NTU) | Taiwan |
| 70 | Universiti Malaya (UM) | Malaysia |
| 71 | Osaka University | Japan |
| 72= | Georgia Institute of Technology(Georgia Tech) | United States |
| 72= | University of Copenhagen | Denmark |
| 74 | Universidad de Buenos Aires | Argentina |
| 75 | University of Illinois atUrbana-Champaign | United States |
| 76 | University of Zurich | Switzerland |
| 77 | Sorbonne University | France |
| 78= | Durham University | UnitedKingdom |
| 78= | The University of Sheffield | UnitedKingdom |
| 80 | Katholieke Universiteit Leuven | Belgium |
| 81 | University of Birmingham | UnitedKingdom |
| 82 | Tohoku University | Japan |
| 83 | Korea University | South Korea |
| 84 | Lomonosov Moscow State University | Russia |
| 85 | Rice University | United States |
| 86 | The University of Western Australia (UWA) | Australia |
| 87 | Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH) | SouthKorea |
| 88 | The University of Auckland | New Zealand |
| 89 | University of Science and Technology of China | China |
| 90 | University of North Carolina,Chapel Hill | United States |
| 91 | The Hong Kong Polytechnic University | Hong Kong |
| 92 | Lund University | Sweden |
| 93= | Pennsylvania State University | United States |
| 93= | University of Leeds | United Kingdom |
| 95 | Sungkyunkwan University | South Korea |
| 96 | The University of Nottingham | UnitedKingdom |
| 97 | University of Southampton | UnitedKingdom |
| 98= | Boston University | United States |
| 98= | KTH, Royal Institute of Technology | Sweden |
| 100 | University of St Andrews | UnitedKingdom |
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