2018年Webometrics全球大学网络排名TOP200

近期，Webometrics网站发布了2018 Ranking Web of Universities New Edition。自2004年开始，Webometrics每年都会更新两版世界大学网络排名，预计7月还会更新一版。下面请看Webometrics排名标准和TOP200榜单。

Webometrics排名

与QS，THE和US News等传统排名不同的是，W榜主要针对全球12000所大学进行排名和评鉴，其重点在于将全球大学的数据库和Google、Google scholar、Yahoo、Live Search、Exalead及Alexa等重要网络搜索引擎及学术资料数字化以后的引用次数，纳入网络大学排名衡量基准。

Webometrics排名标准

Size：统计四大网站搜寻器Google、Yahoo、Live Search与Exalead所搜寻各大学网页的页数。

Visibility：统计三大网站搜寻器Yahoo、Live Search与Exalead之各大学网页对内外被连结数、次网域数目及被浏览数目。

Rich Files：以Google搜索引擎搜寻不同的档案类型，包含Adobe Acrobat (pdf)、Adobe PostScript (ps)、Microsoft Word (doc)与Microsoft Powerpoint(ppt)等形式档案之学术出版品数目，计算其总数量。

Scholar：由Google Scholar网站所搜寻到之学术文章、报告与相关其他学术研究等之数目。

值得注意的是，W榜中的学术研究表现EXCELLENCE Rank采用各校的论文引用率来排行，除理工科学外，人文社会艺术论文也包括在内，由电脑自动计算极具有参考性。

虽然这份榜单名不见经传，但也给了我们一个角度去衡量这些学校，大家也不妨了解一下。

Ranking Web of Universities TOP200如下：

哈佛大学位居榜首，斯坦福大学第二，MIT第三。前十中有9所是美国大学，英国只有牛津大学进入top10，位列第七。

Ranking	University	Presence Rank*	Impact Rank*	Openness Rank*	Excellence Rank*
1	Harvard University	1	2	1	1
2	Stanford University	9	3	2	2
3	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	3	1	4	11
4	University of California Berkeley	38	4	3	14
5	University of Washington	13	6	40	6
6	University of Michigan	29	7	8	3
7	University of Oxford	38	15	7	4
8	Cornell University	16	5	26	22
9	Columbia University New York	22	9	12	12
10	University of Pennsylvania	23	11	32	13
11	University of Cambridge	70	17	6	10
12	University of California Los Angeles UCLA	145	16	20	9
13	Yale University	17	14	14	19
14	University of Toronto	8	34	47	8
15	University of California San Diego	140	26	5	15
16	Duke University	12	29	16	18
17	University of Wisconsin Madison	118	13	45	25
18	(2) Johns Hopkins University	141	39	34	5
19	University of Texas Austin	21	10	36	49
20	University College London	101	44	10	7
21	(2) Pennsylvania State University	50	12	71	41
22	Princeton University	11	8	11	77
23	University of North Carolina Chapel Hill	19	27	38	31
24	University of Chicago	47	19	9	58
25	New York University	166	25	33	38
26	University of British Columbia	25	40	60	23
27	Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule ETH Zürich / Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich	7	41	66	31
28	University of Illinois Urbana Champaign	105	22	91	46
29	University of Southern California	184	23	49	55
30	Northwestern University	157	47	30	29
31	University of California Davis	177	36	59	40
32	University of Florida	145	30	54	54
33	Michigan State University	26	28	13	88
34	University of Maryland College Park	155	24	77	71
35	University of California Irvine	307	20	37	82
36	Ohio State University	185	46	64	36
37	Purdue University	50	21	98	89
38	Carnegie Mellon University	155	18	25	112
39	(2) California Institute of Technology Caltech	42	45	42	66
40	Washington University Saint Louis	218	53	24	53
41	University of Edinburgh	81	50	55	56
41	University of Pittsburgh	186	55	96	39
43	Boston University	218	52	19	67
44	University of California San Francisco	427	99	52	20
45	Tsinghua University / 清华大学	132	98	194	16
46	Georgia Institute of Technology	225	57	28	70
47	University of Colorado Boulder	215	37	67	87
48	University of Arizona	177	33	120	83
49	Rutgers The State University of New Jersey	174	35	78	95
50	National University of Singapore	77	104	50	27
51	McGill University	191	59	41	59
52	Arizona State University	224	38	15	117
53	Imperial College London	515	130	21	17
54	University of Virginia	242	32	95	116
55	University of Melbourne	179	108	53	26
56	University of Tokyo / 東京大学	86	80	315	33
57	Texas A&M University	179	42	82	103
58	Vanderbilt University	271	68	58	61
59	Peking University / 北京大学	91	120	257	21
60	University of Alberta	264	67	57	74
61	University of California Santa Barbara	229	49	46	113
62	University of New South Wales	166	87	85	52
63	University of Queensland	152	114	72	37
64	University of Manchester	263	110	86	47
65	Catholic University of Leuven	28	134	83	50
66	Indiana University Bloomington	193	31	70	193
67	Utrecht University / Universiteit Utrecht	171	122	157	35
68	Emory University	568	86	81	65
69	École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne	254	111	17	78
70	Brown University	183	66	62	124
71	University of Amsterdam / Universiteit van Amsterdam	240	136	187	42
72	(2) Universidade de São Paulo USP	6	127	136	76
73	University of Iowa	229	61	123	122
74	University of Sydney	626	172	94	30
75	Australian National University	122	72	75	131
76	North Carolina State University	195	48	169	176
76	King's College London	522	153	35	51
78	Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University	252	54	137	180
79	University of Copenhagen / Københavns Universitet	234	179	89	44
80	Tufts University	271	56	63	210
81	University of Rochester	509	85	22	143
82	Ludwig Maximilians Universität München	60	142	111	79
83	University of Helsinki / Helsingin yliopisto	109	118	79	105
84	University of Oslo / Universitetet i Oslo	24	105	225	127
85	National Taiwan University	26	119	142	118
86	University of Massachusetts Amherst	271	79	29	199
87	Kyoto University / 京都大学	68	128	226	90
88	University of Waterloo	264	74	190	164
89	University of Hong Kong	144	139	88	97
90	Ruprecht Karls Universität Heidelberg	14	156	163	99
91	University of Groningen / Rijksuniversiteit Groningen	259	144	235	73
92	(1) Seoul National University / 서울대학교	71	221	65	69
93	Monash University	571	206	97	57
94	Iowa State University	205	71	175	192
95	University of Leeds	547	101	147	136
96	Aarhus University / Aarhus Universitet	247	169	138	75
97	University of Calgary	284	100	241	133
98	Zhejiang University (National Che Kiang University) / 浙江大学	90	249	298	43
99	Rice University	427	69	31	247
100	Lund University / Lunds Universitet	50	191	48	108
101	Shanghai Jiao Tong University / 上海交通大学	100	202	439	60
102	University of Georgia	243	58	179	241
103	Ghent University / Universiteit Gent	225	234	131	62
104	University of Illinois Chicago	581	102	150	154
104	University of Warwick	29	109	269	173
106	Uppsala University / Uppsala Universitet	302	145	153	107
107	Nanyang Technological University	96	308	170	48
108	University of Glasgow	154	103	521	128
109	(1) Technische Universität München	259	168	180	91
110	University of Delaware	500	43	246	322
111	Delft University of Technology TU Delft	259	126	177	139
112	City University of New York	174	63	165	267
113	University at Buffalo	477	81	195	218
114	University of Tennessee Knoxville	449	96	167	202
114	Universität Zürich	268	205	101	93
116	Florida State University	309	75	124	260
117	University of Miami	337	124	122	163
117	Oregon State University	238	60	216	271
119	VU University of Amsterdam / Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam	525	286	87	63
120	Simon Fraser University	243	65	121	300
120	University of California Santa Cruz	504	89	90	236
122	Università di Bologna (Università degli Studi di Bologna)	148	212	140	100
123	University of Nebraska Lincoln	192	62	139	307
123	Colorado State University	396	70	144	279
125	McMaster University	581	158	23	155
126	University of California Riverside	346	95	99	250
127	Bristol University	525	254	56	84
128	(2) Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México	2	77	283	338
129	University of Adelaide	531	143	128	149
130	University of Nottingham	565	151	199	129
131	Dartmouth College	561	82	145	263
132	University of Notre Dame	298	84	69	299
132	University of Kentucky	256	97	250	228
134	University of Connecticut	479	113	106	219
135	Chinese University of Hong Kong	58	192	152	144
136	University of Western Australia	581	189	171	115
137	Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza	267	316	161	68
138	Universitat de Barcelona	43	247	202	110
139	Fudan University (Shanghai Medical University) / 复旦大学	364	223	338	86
140	Universität Wien	84	92	231	275
141	Université de Geneve	400	146	117	177
142	Case Western Reserve University	872	148	113	160
143	Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne	698	132	210	185
144	Georgetown University	427	64	156	368
145	University of South Florida	200	91	217	286
146	University of Cincinnati	830	137	114	200
147	University of Sheffield	1473	198	168	123
148	Universität Hamburg	193	177	434	135
149	Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (Universität Karlsruhe)	299	195	198	153
150	University of Western Ontario / Western University	486	170	155	175
151	(2) Tel Aviv University	85	239	182	141
152	Karolinska Institute / Karolinska Institutet	504	400	73	72
153	University of Science & Technology of China / 中国科学技术大学	360	241	370	101
154	University of Missouri Columbia	355	94	223	305
155	Queen Mary University of London	865	224	39	165
156	Rheinische Friedrich Wilhelms Universität Bonn	541	182	378	140
157	University of New Mexico	441	123	173	249
158	Rheinisch Westfalische Technische Hochschule Aachen	165	173	331	170
159	Temple University	748	154	18	251
160	University of Oregon	418	78	27	424
161	Université de Montréal	294	166	115	211
161	University of Kansas	465	125	377	213
163	University of Auckland	280	174	160	195
164	Universität Bern	388	235	102	156
165	Università degli Studi di Milano	431	365	76	102
166	Osaka University / 大阪大学	186	276	146	138
167	Wayne State University	169	181	125	220
168	Royal Institute of Technology / Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan	315	165	384	191
169	Freie Universität Berlin	46	116	276	328
169	Washington State University Pullman	396	73	232	398
171	Università degli Studi di Padova	275	412	135	92
171	Université de Paris VI / Université Pierre et Marie Curie (comUE Sorbonne Universités)	760	677	206	24
173	University of Exeter	701	190	104	227
174	University of Houston	648	112	105	373
175	(1) Korea Advanced Institute of Science & Technology KAIST	79	248	387	180
176	M D Anderson Cancer Center University of Texas	2880	415	44	85
176	Wageningen University & Research Centre	225	369	130	130
178	Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa	457	213	270	207
179	University of Alabama Birmingham	764	283	253	145
179	Technical University of Denmark / Danmarks Tekniske Universitet	326	318	259	137
181	Indiana University/Purdue University Indianapolis	817	163	309	238
182	Technische Universität Dresden	75	245	264	215
183	Universität Freiburg	326	214	255	223
184	Nanjing University / 南京大学	557	354	328	111
185	Queen's University Kingston	648	131	176	327
186	Hebrew University of Jerusalem	233	210	118	264
187	University of Victoria British Columbia	472	106	369	367
188	University of South Carolina	716	140	263	288
189	London School of Economics and Political Science	391	90	141	459
190	Eindhoven University of Technology / Technische Universiteit Eindhoven	492	200	247	246
191	Hong Kong University of Science & Technology	370	246	149	226
192	Tohoku University / 東北大学	357	325	319	146
193	University of Gothenburg / Göteborgs Universitet	218	274	203	203
194	City University of Hong Kong	676	335	108	167
195	University of York	694	161	143	311
196	Humboldt Universität zu Berlin	54	178	497	280
196	Stony Brook University	901	285	74	209
198	University of Oklahoma	852	147	391	273
199	Universidad Complutense de Madrid	150	218	233	257
199	Erasmus University of Rotterdam / Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam	637	566	308	64