雅思听力如何通过辨识指示语，跟上lecturer？

什么是指示语（signposts）？

“指示语（signposts）”或“话语信号词（verbal signals）”，一般指示着说话人的话语结构，它们可以帮助你在听篇幅较长的发言时理清思路，因此在雅思听力section4中务必注意这些词。常见的指示语主要有以下5种，在平时练习雅思听力时积累这些信号词，你就能轻松跟上section4中lecturer的思路。

引出讲话的主题或开启下一部分内容

First of all, …

I’d like to start by…

I’ll begin by explaining …

Let’s have a look at…

Let’s move on to …

And finally, I’d like to talk about …

添加信息或展开主题

Another noticeable feature is …

In addition,…

On the other hand, …

Not only… buy also…

Whereas/while, …

Even though…, …

In other words, …

列举实例

For example, …

Take … for instance,…

Amongst these peculiar characters, one is …

Last but not least…

表述原因

Because/since/for/because of…

For this reason,…

The rule of the problem would seem to be…

表述结果

One interesting result of this was…

Its consequence would be…

Consequently, …

总结或回指

So far we’ve cover…

Let me wrap up today’s lecture by saying…

So, what conclusions did we reach?

Natalie老师：以上只是指示语中的冰山一角，其他各角请烤鸭们自己动手，丰衣足食哦！希冀众烤鸭再听section 4不会被巨量信息迷得晕头转向啦。