留学地区/美国留学

2014年福布斯美国大学排名（America's Top Colleges）最新发布，哈佛耶鲁未入前5

来源：毕达留学 2014年7月30日

2014年福布斯美国大学排名（America's Top Colleges）的冠军是美国顶级文理学院——威廉姆斯学院（Williams College），紧随其后的是斯坦福大学（Stanford University）和斯沃斯莫尔学院（Swarthmore College）。榜单上排名最靠前的常春藤盟校是普林斯顿大学（Princeton University），排名第4。跻身前10的另外两所常春藤盟校分别是：耶鲁大学（Yale University），排名第6，以及哈佛大学（Harvard University），排名第7。其他前10院校还包括：麻省理工学院（Massachusetts Institute of Technology）、波莫纳学院（Pomona College）、美国军事学院（即西点军校，United States Military Academy）和艾姆赫斯特学院（Amherst College）。

福布斯美国大学排名（America's Top Colleges）历来被认为是小型、以学生为中心的文理学院（LAC）与大型、设有众多尖端学科、以科研为中心、在科学、技术、工程和数学方面渊源深厚的综合性大学间的一场对决。对于文科与科学、技术、工程和数学（STME）学位间的价值高低问题，存在着旷日持久的争论，而这种争论也在福布斯第七次编制的美国大学排行榜中得到了体现。除此之外，这份榜单还展现了那些顶尖学府胜出的法宝：高学生满意度、高毕业率、高毕业生就业率，以及学生低负债。

虽然在排名上精英文理学院和STEM大学不相上下，但它们间的相似性却极为明显：历史、地点、获得的捐款和很低的学生债务水平。大学就像美酒，越久越醇。排名前100的院校，平均历史达到了170年，平均创办年代在1843年。其中最古老的院校是哈佛大学，创建于1636年，其次是威廉玛丽学院（College of William & Mary），创建于1693年，以及耶鲁大学，创建于1701。前100所院校中，最年轻的是布兰迪斯大学（Brandeis University）和斯克利普斯学院（Scripps College），分别创建于1948年和1926年。

全美最优秀的大学大部分集中在东北部地区，其次是西海岸，中西部地区较少，该地区排名最靠前的院校是明尼苏达州的卡尔顿学院（Carleton College），排名第16，阳光地带的好学校寥寥无几。在大学获得的总额4474亿美元的捐款中，22所院校占去了一半的份额，其中哈佛大学获得的捐款最多，到目前为止为323亿美元，其次是耶鲁（208亿美元）、得克萨斯大学系统（205亿美元）、斯坦福（187亿美元）和普林斯顿（182亿美元）。

在代表学生满意度和学校教学效果的指标中，排名前10的院校拥有最高的学生保有率（高达95%），其中一些院校的4年毕业率是全美最高的：威廉姆斯学院为96%，耶鲁大学和波莫纳学院为89%。榜单上列出的所有院校中，拉玛尔大学（Lamar University）的新生保有率排名倒数第一，只有54%，紧随其后的是田纳西州立大学（Tennessee State University）和莱特州立大学（Wright State University），为56%。

顶级院校的花费不菲——它们提供的助学金也同样可观。排名前50的院校中，平均总费用为近59,000美元，它们向近53%的本校学生发放了援助金——只有美国军事学院例外，这所学校免学费。除了含金量很高的学位外，常春藤盟校学生的贷款负担还很低。2013年只有8%的普林斯顿学生办理了贷款，耶鲁为9%，哈佛和斯坦福为11%。全美学生贷款负担最低的是密苏里州的欧扎克斯学院（College of the Ozarks）和纽约市立大学巴鲁克学院（City University of New York, Baruch College），为6%，而在俄勒冈的太平洋大学（Pacific University）和宾夕法尼亚的伊马库雷塔大学（Immaculata University），96%的学生办理了贷款。

顶级院校中，很多精英公立大学的学费要比私立大学便宜。在美国的州立大学中，加利福尼亚的排名最高，加州大学伯克利分校排在第37名，其次是弗吉尼亚大学（University of Virginia），排名第40，威廉玛丽学院，排名第41以及密歇根大学安娜堡分校（University of Michigan, Ann Arbor），排名第45。

连续第七年，福布斯与位于华盛顿特区的大学学费与效率研究中心（CCAP）开展独家合作。我们的美国650所大学和学院排名与其他榜单不同的是，我们坚决认为“输出”比“输入”重要。我们对学生入学的条件完全不感兴趣。我们的关注点唯有投资回报率：学生从学校得到了什么。我们使用了美国国家教育统计中心（National Center for Education Statistics）和薪酬调查网站PayScale等提供的数据。

2014年福布斯美国大学排名（America's Top Colleges）TOP 200

Rank	Name	State	Cost	Total Student Population
1	Williams College	Massachusetts	$61,850	2124
2	Stanford University	California	$60,749	18519
3	Swarthmore College	Pennsylvania	$60,671	1552
4	Princeton University	New Jersey	$55,832	7975
5	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	Massachusetts	$59,020	11189
6	Yale University	Connecticut	$61,620	11906
7	Harvard University	Massachusetts	$59,950	28147
8	Pomona College	California	$59,730	1607
9	United States Military Academy	New York	N/A	4592
10	Amherst College	Massachusetts	$61,544	1817
11	Haverford College	Pennsylvania	$61,898	1205
12	University of Pennsylvania	Pennsylvania	$61,800	24725
13	Brown University	Rhode Island	$60,460	8885
14	Bowdoin College	Maine	$59,900	1839
15	Wesleyan University	Connecticut	$62,849	3262
16	Carleton College	Minnesota	$60,425	2055
17	University of Notre Dame	Indiana	$60,117	12126
18	Dartmouth College	New Hampshire	$63,279	6277
19	Northwestern University	Illinois	$63,193	21215
20	Columbia University	New York	$64,144	26471
21	California Institute of Technology	California	$58,755	2243
22	Davidson College	North Carolina	$57,458	1790
23	Duke University	North Carolina	$61,748	15386
24	University of Chicago	Illinois	$64,988	15245
25	Tufts University	Massachusetts	$61,000	10837
26	Vassar College	New York	$61,320	2406
27	United States Naval Academy	Maryland	N/A	4536
28	Georgetown University	District of Columbia	$62,179	17357
29	Wellesley College	Massachusetts	$59,092	2482
30	Middlebury College	Vermont	$59,470	2516
31	Cornell University	New York	$61,618	21424
32	Rice University	Texas	$54,291	6484
33	Washington and Lee University	Virginia	$58,575	2302
34	United States Air Force Academy	Colorado	N/A	4120
35	Barnard College	New York	$61,512	2504
36	Boston College	Massachusetts	$60,706	14605
37	University of California, Berkeley	California	$56,197	35893
38	Colgate University	New York	$60,050	2886
39	Colby College	Maine	$59,110	1863
40	University of Virginia	Virginia	$53,461	23907
41	College of William and Mary	Virginia	$51,306	8258
42	Kenyon College	Ohio	$60,070	1667
43	Oberlin College	Ohio	$62,132	2944
44	University of California, Los Angeles	California	$55,294	39945
45	University of Michigan, Ann Arbor	Michigan	$53,490	43426
46	Reed College	Oregon	$59,630	1455
47	Whitman College	Washington	$56,600	1539
48	Lafayette College	Pennsylvania	$59,750	2488
49	Smith College	Massachusetts	$60,167	3212
50	University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill	North Carolina	$45,806	29278
51	Colorado College	Colorado	$57,400	2022
52	Harvey Mudd College	California	$63,860	784
53	College of the Holy Cross	Massachusetts	$57,832	2926
54	Vanderbilt University	Tennessee	$61,112	12710
55	Hamilton College	New York	$59,590	1884
56	Franklin and Marshall College	Pennsylvania	$60,765	2365
57	union College	New York	$60,150	2241
58	Grinnell College	Iowa	$56,354	1674
59	Carnegie Mellon University	Pennsylvania	$62,032	11978
60	Bates College	Maine	$61,000	1753
61	Wake Forest University	North Carolina	$60,242	7432
62	University of Rochester	New York	$61,340	10510
63	Washington University in Saint Louis	Missouri	$61,808	13952
64	Cooper union	New York	$60,075	939
65	Bryn Mawr College	Pennsylvania	$59,760	1765
66	Macalester College	Minnesota	$57,478	2070
67	Johns Hopkins University	Maryland	$61,502	20871
68	University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign	Illinois	$43,468	44520
69	Scripps College	California	$61,370	962
70	University of Wisconsin, Madison	Wisconsin	$40,181	42269
71	Villanova University	Pennsylvania	$58,736	10583
72	New York University	New York	$63,540	44516
73	University of Washington	Washington	$46,608	43485
74	Brandeis University	Massachusetts	$61,070	5808
75	Wheaton College	Illinois	$42,390	3034
76	University of Texas, Austin	Texas	$50,200	52186
77	Lehigh University	Pennsylvania	$57,145	7080
78	University of Southern California	California	$62,180	39958
79	Brigham Young University	Utah	$17,496	34409
80	Occidental College	California	$63,363	2178
81	Centre College	Kentucky	$48,020	1344
82	University of Maryland, College Park	Maryland	$42,920	37248
83	Trinity College	Connecticut	$62,310	2371
84	Connecticut College	Connecticut	$60,780	1933
85	Wofford College	South Carolina	$49,449	1619
86	Santa Clara University	California	$59,589	8519
87	University of Florida	Florida	$41,381	49913
88	Dickinson College	Pennsylvania	$60,183	2386
89	Boston University	Massachusetts	$61,446	32603
90	Georgia Institute of Technology	Georgia	$42,688	21557
91	DePauw University	Indiana	$53,290	2336
92	Earlham College	Indiana	$52,710	1196
93	Rhodes College	Tennessee	$53,422	1927
94	University of Georgia	Georgia	$40,274	34519
95	Denison University	Ohio	$56,520	2339
96	University of Richmond	Virginia	$57,630	4361
97	Mount Holyoke College	Massachusetts	$55,496	2347
98	Sewanee—University of the South	Tennessee	$47,970	1588
99	Sarah Lawrence College	New York	$64,122	1736
100	Furman University	South Carolina	$57,276	2915
101	Southern Methodist University	Texas	$61,355	10893
102	Skidmore College	New York	$60,900	2689
103	Gettysburg College	Pennsylvania	$58,320	2600
104	Pitzer College	California	$61,416	1084
105	Providence College	Rhode Island	$57,625	4672
106	Lawrence University	Wisconsin	$51,897	1518
107	Indiana University, Bloomington	Indiana	$45,961	42133
108	University of Minnesota, Twin Cities	Minnesota	$31,531	51853
109	Saint Olaf College	Minnesota	$51,860	3176
110	Hampshire College	Massachusetts	$60,155	1461
111	Kalamazoo College	Michigan	$50,800	1379
112	Pepperdine University	California	$61,192	7319
113	University of California, Davis	California	$55,944	32354
114	United States Coast Guard Academy	Connecticut	N/A	967
115	Lewis & Clark College	Oregon	$55,666	3702
116	University of California, Santa Barbara	California	$56,929	21927
117	Virginia Tech	Virginia	$41,921	31087
118	University of Colorado, Boulder	Colorado	$50,655	31945
119	Purdue University, West Lafayette	Indiana	$42,044	40393
120	Yeshiva University	New York	$55,075	6740
121	Muhlenberg College	Pennsylvania	$55,370	2422
122	George Washington University	District of Columbia	$61,446	25653
123	University of Redlands	California	$58,559	4956
124	College of the Atlantic	Maine	$49,890	340
125	Bennington College	Vermont	$61,920	826
126	University of California, San Diego	California	$53,348	28294
127	Case Western Reserve University	Ohio	$57,798	10026
128	University of Miami	Florida	$60,906	16172
129	Virginia Military Institute	Virginia	$46,630	1664
130	Willamette University	Oregon	$54,813	2931
131	Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute	New York	$61,820	6658
132	Trinity University	Texas	$48,630	2458
133	Juniata College	Pennsylvania	$49,220	1565
134	American University	District of Columbia	$56,808	12904
135	University of Delaware	Delaware	$43,432	21856
136	College of Wooster	Ohio	$53,500	2080
137	Texas A&M University, College Station	Texas	$37,671	50627
138	Saint Lawrence University	New York	$59,550	2488
139	University of Denver	Colorado	$56,077	11656
140	University of Vermont	Vermont	$49,814	13098
141	University of Utah	Utah	$38,199	32388
142	Presbyterian College	South Carolina	$46,378	1403
143	Drake University	Iowa	$44,349	5270
144	University of California, Irvine	California	$53,382	27479
145	Ohio Wesleyan University	Ohio	$55,690	1819
146	Clark University	Massachusetts	$48,770	3503
147	Tulane University	Louisiana	$61,178	12958
148	Grove City College	Pennsylvania	$24,838	2506
149	Knox College	Illinois	$49,252	1430
150	Fordham University	New York	$63,438	15170
151	Saint Michael's College	Vermont	$50,920	2410
152	Hendrix College	Arkansas	$52,536	1388
153	Colorado School of Mines	Colorado	$46,533	5721
154	Bard College	New York	$62,572	2342
155	Ohio State University, Columbus	Ohio	$41,199	56387
156	Creighton University	Nebraska	$48,058	7736
157	California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo	California	$35,445	18679
158	Syracuse University	New York	$57,450	21029
159	Thomas Aquinas College	California	$35,716	370
160	Hobart and William Smith Colleges	New York	$59,850	2300
161	Westmont College	California	$53,670	1353
162	Saint John's College (MD)	Maryland	$58,630	509
163	Clemson University	South Carolina	$45,936	20768
164	University of Connecticut	Connecticut	$46,192	25483
165	Beloit College	Wisconsin	$50,406	1330
166	Pennsylvania State University, University Park	Pennsylvania	$46,166	45783
167	North Carolina State University, Raleigh	North Carolina	$35,639	34340
168	College of New Jersey	New Jersey	$40,057	7270
169	Michigan State University	Michigan	$45,536	48783
170	Loyola University Maryland	Maryland	$58,578	5978
171	Hampden-Sydney College	Virginia	$51,577	1080
172	Hope College	Michigan	$40,050	3343
173	Worcester Polytechnic Institute	Massachusetts	$58,060	5957
174	SUNY, Binghamton (Binghamton University)	New York	$33,152	15308
175	Wheaton College	Massachusetts	$58,574	1616
176	Miami University, Oxford	Ohio	$45,491	17683
177	Rutgers University, New Brunswick	New Jersey	$43,492	40434
178	Hillsdale College	Michigan	N/A	N/A
179	Wabash College	Indiana	$46,660	906
180	New College of Florida	Florida	$43,095	832
181	University of Puget Sound	Washington	$55,948	2853
182	Elon University	North Carolina	$43,546	6029
183	Loyola Marymount University	California	$57,379	9492
184	Transylvania University	Kentucky	$43,640	1074
185	University of New Hampshire	New Hampshire	$43,020	15267
186	University of South Carolina, Columbia	South Carolina	$42,516	31288
187	University of Portland	Oregon	$53,958	3981
188	James Madison University	Virginia	$37,218	19927
189	Saint Anselm College	New Hampshire	$50,394	1954
190	Louisiana State University	Louisiana	$41,144	30225
191	Saint Louis University	Missouri	$53,438	17640
192	University of Iowa	Iowa	$39,561	30129
193	Ursinus College	Pennsylvania	$58,880	1680
194	College of the Ozarks	Missouri	$27,276	1372
195	Baylor University	Texas	$53,886	15364
196	Bentley University	Massachusetts	$56,930	5647
197	Southwestern University	Texas	$48,080	1394
198	University of Pittsburgh	Pennsylvania	$42,132	28769
199	Manhattan College	New York	$52,005	3800
200	University of Wyoming	Wyoming	$27,865	12903

完整排名请查看毕达大学排名专区页面》点击查看

相关文章

最新文章

邮箱：
验证码：