【雅思考试】令无数烤鸭尽折腰的流程图如何破解？

　　在雅思考官眼里,怎样才算是好的一篇好的流程图作文呢？其实这个问题很好回答,其关键就在于要把考官当做盲人来对待,而你的任务就是用语言文字把流程图的 main features说明给他,使得他能通过文字在脑海里再现一个清晰的图形。而这就是流程图的解题要领精髓所在。如果能够全面的展示图中的每个要点(ta),又能使文章连贯流畅而有逻辑性(cc),并辅之以精确丰富的词汇与语法(lr, gra)那么好的流程图就应运而生了。

　　雅思写作小作文---流程图

　　1.首段常用句子

　　the following diagraph shows the structure of……

　　the picture illustrates……

　　the whole procedure can be divided into…stages.

　　it mainly consists of……

　　it works as follows.

　　it always involves following steps.

　　2.描述流程/过程的常用过渡性词语

　　用于地图比较的方位及动态变化词汇：

　　方位

　　in the west of the map, there are mountains.(在……的西部)

　　there are rivers in the eastern part of the map.(在……的东部)

　　mountains are parallel to the rivers.(与……平行)

　　the truck is to the right of the gas station.(在……的右边)

　　the church is surrounded by trees.(被……包围)

　　a policeman is at the crossing.(在……十字路口)

　　the bank is in the top left-hand corner of the residential zone.(在……的左上角)

　　the playground is roughly in the middle of the residential zone.(大概在……的中间)

　　the supermarket is directly opposite to the bus stop.(在……的正对面)

　　the barber’s is in close proximity to the hospital.(在……附近)

　　houses are at the bottom of the residential zone.(在……底部)

　　the supermarket is halfway between the bank and the barber’s.(在……半途中)

　　the motorcyclist is outside the residential zone.(在……外面)

　　the port is along the roadside.(在路边)

　　动态变化

　　become/turn/get + bigger/larger/smaller/shorter/longer……

　　newly built/established/exist/disappear/no longer there……

　　extend/enlarge/develop/add (to)/rise/grow/increase……

　　reduce/decline/decrease/drop/fall/halve……

　　replace (by)/remove/convert (into)/give way to……

　　improve/degrade……

　　connect/change/turn over/straighten/construct/complete/open……