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SAT2物理考试中常用词汇总结(N开头)
来源:毕达教育 发布时间:2012-01-16 16:37:05
下面为大家整理的是以字母N开头的SAT2物理考试中常用词汇。掌握一定的物理词汇是备考SAT2的首要前提。所以,各位考生一定要多加重视词汇的积累,预祝各位考生考试成功。
Neutrino
An almost massless particle of neutral charge that is released along with a beta particle in beta decay.
Neutron
A neutrally charged particle that, along with protons, constitutes the nucleus of an atom.
Neutron number
The number, N, of neutrons in an atomic nucleus.
Newton
A unit of force: 1 N is equivalent to a 1 kg · m/s2.
Newton’s First Law
An object at rest remains at rest, unless acted upon by a net force. An object in motion remains
in motion, unless acted upon by a net force.
Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation
The force of gravity, F, between two particles of mass and , separated by a distance r, has a
magnitude of , where G is the gravitational constant. The force is directed along the line joining
the two particles.
Newton’s Second Law
F = ma. The net force, F, acting on an object causes the object to accelerate, a. The magnitude
of the acceleration is directly proportional to the net force on the object and inversely
proportional to the mass, m, of the object.
Newton’s Third Law
To every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. If an object A exerts a force on another
object B, B will exert on A a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction to the force exerted
by A.
Node
The points on a standing wave where total destructive interference causes the medium to remain
fixed at its equilibrium position.
Normal
The line perpendicular to a surface. There is only one normal for any given surface.
Normal force
The reaction force of the ground, a table, etc., when an object is placed upon it. The normal force
is a direct consequence of Newton’s Third Law: when an object is placed on the ground, the ground
pushes back with the same force that it is pushed upon. As a result, the net force of an object on the
ground is zero, and the object does not move.
Nuclear fission
A nuclear reaction in which a high-energy neutron bombards a heavy, unstable atomic nucleus,
causing it to split into two smaller nuclei, and releasing some neutrons and a vast amount of energy
at the same time.
Nuclear fusion
A nuclear reaction that takes place only at very high temperatures. Two light atoms, often hydrogen,
fuse together to form a larger single atom, releasing a vast amount of energy in the process.
Nucleus
The center of an atom, where the protons and neutrons reside. Electrons then orbit this nucleus.
以上就是关于SAT2物理考试常用词汇的全面内容,是以N开头的。各位考生可以作为备考时的参考资料,希望对各位考生的SAT2考试有所帮助。
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