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GMAT写作考试中的常见错误
来源:毕达教育 发布时间:2012-01-13 09:45:42
GMAT写作考试的常见错误有哪些呢?下面为大家介绍的就是GMAT写作考试中的常见错误,希望对大家的GMAT写作考试有所帮助。
GMAT写作常见错误一:无因果联系
The author commits a fallacy of causal oversimplification. The line of the reasoning is that because A
occurred before B, the former event is responsible for the latter. (The author uses the positive correlation
between A and B to establish causality. However, the fact that A coincides with B does not necessarily
prove that A caused B.) But this is fallacious reasoning unless other possible causal explanations have been
considered and ruled out. For example, perhaps C is the cause of these events or perhaps B is caused by D.
GMAT写作常见错误二:样本不足
The evidence the author provides is insufficient to support the conclusion drawn from it. One example is
logically unsounded to establish a general conclusion (The statistics from only a few recent years are not
necessarily a good indicator of future trends), unless it can be shown that A1 is representative of all A. It
is possible that.... In fact, in face of such limited evidence, the conclusion that B is completely unwarranted.
GMAT写作常见错误三:错误类比
The argument rests on the assumption that A is analogous to B in all respects. This assumption is weak,
since although there are points of comparison between A and B, there is much dissimilarity as well. For
example, A..., however, B.... Thus, it is likely much more difficult for B to do....
GMAT写作常见错误四:时地全等
The author commits the fallacy of “all things are equal”. The fact that happened two years ago is not a
sound evidence to draw a conclusion that.... The author assumes without justification that the background
conditions have remained the same at different times or at different locations. However, it is not clear in this
argument whether the current conditions at AA are the same as they used to be two years ago. Thus it is
impossible to conclude that....
GMAT写作常见错误五:二者择一
The author assumes that AA and BB are mutually exclusive alternatives and there is no room for a middle
ground. However, the author provides no reason for imposing an either-or choice. Common sense tells us that adjusting both AA and BB might produce better results.
GMAT写作常见错误六:可疑调查
The poll cited by the author is too vague to be informative. The claim does not indicate who conducted
the poll, who responded, or when, where and how the poll was conducted. (Lacking information about
the number of people surveyed and the number of respondents, it is impossible to access the validity of
the results. For example, if 200 persons were surveyed but only 2 responded, the conclusion that...
would be highly suspect. Because the argument offers no evidence that would rule out this kind of
interpretations,) Until these questions are answered, the results of the survey are worthless as evidence
for the conclusion.
GMAT写作常见错误七:结论无据
The author falsely depends on gratuitous assumption that.... However, no evidence is stated in the argument
to support this assumption. In fact, this is not necessarily the case. For example, it is more likely that....
Therefore, this argument is unwarranted without ruling out such possibility
以上就是GMAT写作考试中的常见错误,考生可以据此进行针对性的复习,尽量避免在GMAT写作考试中出现同类型的错误,从而顺利通过GMAT考试。
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