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SAT阅读模拟练习题
来源:毕达教育 发布时间:2012-01-12 11:04:13
下面是一篇SAT阅读的模拟练习题,题目后面附有正确答案。SAT阅读考试包括了填空题和文章阅读题两个部分,其中,文章阅读题是相对比较难的部分,需要大家经过一段时间的练习才能掌握。预祝各位考生考试成功。
How many really suffer as a result of labor market problems? This is one of the most critical yet
contentious social policy questions. In many ways,our social statistics exaggerate the degree of hardship.
Unemployment does not have the same dire consequences today as it did in the 1930’s when most of the
unemployed were primary breadwin-ners, when income and earnings were usually much closer to the margin of subsistence, and when there were no countervailing social programs for those failing in the labor market. Increasing affluence, the
rise of families with more than one wage earner, the growing predominance of secondary earners among
the unemployed, and improved social welfare pro-(15)tection have unquestionably mitigated the conse-quences of joblessness. Earnings and income data also overstate the dimensions of hardship. Among the
millions with hourly earnings at or below the minimum wage level, the overwhelming majority (20) are
from multiple-earner, relatively affluent families. Most of those counted by the poverty statistics are
elderly or handicapped or have family responsibilities which keep them out of the labor force, so the
poverty statistics are by no means anaccurate indicator of labor market pathologies.Yet there are also
many ways our social statistics underestimate the degree of labor-market-related hardship.
The unemployment counts exclude the millions of fully employed workers whose wages are (30)so low that their families remain in poverty. Low wages and repeated or prolonged unemployment
frequently interact to undermine the capacity for self-support. Since the number experiencing jobless-ness at some time during the year is several times(35)the number unemployed in any month, those who suffer as a result of forced idleness can equal or
exceed average annual unemployment, even though only a minority of the jobless in any month really
suffer. For every person counted in the monthly(40) unemployment tallies, there is another working
part-time because of the inability to find full-time work, or else outside the labor force but wanting a job. Finally, income transfers in our country
have always focused on the elderly, disabled, and depen-(45)dent, neglecting the needs of the working poor, so that the dramatic expansion of cash and in-kind transfers does not necessarily mean that those fail-ing in the labor market are adequately protected.
As a result of such contradictory evidence, it is(50)uncertain whether those suffering seriously as a result of thousands or the tens of millions, and,hence,
whether high levels of joblessness can be tol-erated or must be countered by job creation and(55)economic stimulus. There is only one area of agree-ment in this debate---that the existing poverty,employment, and earnings statistics are inadequatefor one their primary
applications, measuring the consequences of labor market problems.
1. Which of the following is the principal topic of the passage?
(A) What causes labor market pathologies that result in suffering
(B) Why income measures are imprecise in measuring degrees of poverty
(C) Which of the currently used statistical procedures are the best for estimating the incidence of
hardship that is due to unemployment
(D) Where the areas of agreement are among poverty, employment, and earnings figures
(E) How social statistics give an unclear picture of the degree of hardship caused by low wages and
insufficient employment opportunities
2. The author uses “labor market problems” in lines 1-2 to refer to which of the following?
(A) The overall causes of poverty
(B) Deficiencies in the training of the work force
(C) Trade relationships among producers of goods
(D) Shortages of jobs providing adequate income
(E) Strikes and inadequate supplies of labor
3. The author contrasts the 1930’s with the present in order to show that
(A) more people were unemployed in the 1930’s
(B) unemployment now has less severe effects
(C) social programs are more needed now
(D) there now is a greater proportion of elderly and handicapped people among those in poverty
(E) poverty has increased since the 1930’s
4.Which of the following proposals best responds to the issues raised by the author?
(A) Innovative programs using multiple approaches should be set up to reduce the level of
unemployment.
(B) A compromise should be found between the positions of those who view joblessness as
an evil greater than economic control and those who hold the opposite view.
(C) New statistical indices should be developed to measure the degree to which unemployment
and inadequately paid employment cause suffering.
(D) Consideration should be given to the ways in which statistics can act as partial causes of
the phenomena that they purport to measure.
(E) The labor force should be restructured so that it corresponds to the range of job vacancies.
5.The author’s purpose in citing those who are repeatedly unemployed during a twelve-month
period is most probably to show that
(A) there are several factors that cause the payment of low wages to some members of the
labor force
(B) unemployment statistics can underestimate the hardship resulting from joblessness
(C) recurrent inadequacies in the labor market can exist and can cause hardships for individual
workers
(D) a majority of those who are jobless at any one time to not suffer severe hardship
(E) there are fewer individuals who are without jobs at some time during a year than would be
expected on the basis of monthly unemployment figures
6. The author states that the mitigating effect of social programs involving income transfers
on the income level of low-income people is often not felt by
(A) the employed poor
(B) dependent children in single-earner families
(C) workers who become disabled
(D) retired workers
(E) full-time workers who become unemployed
7. According to the passage, one factor that causes unemployment and earnings figures to
overpredict the amount of economic hardship is the
(A) recurrence of periods of unemployment for a group of low-wage workers
(B) possibility that earnings may be received from more than one job per worker
(C) fact that unemployment counts do not include those who work for low wages and
remain poor
(D) establishment of a system of record-keeping that makes it possible to compile poverty
statistics
(E) prevalence, among low-wage workers and the unemployed, of members of families in
which others are employed
8. The conclusion stated in lines 33-39 about the number of people who suffer as a result of
forced idleness depends primarily on the point that
(A) in times of high unemployment, there are some people who do not remain unemployed
for long
(B) the capacity for self-support depends on receiving moderate-to-high wages
(C) those in forced idleness include, besides the unemployed, both underemployed part-time
workers and those not actively seeking work
(D) at different times during the year, different people are unemployed
(E) many of those who are affected by unemploy-ment are dependents of unemployed workers
9. Which of the following, if true, is the best criticism of the author’s argument concerning
why poverty statistics cannot properly be used to show the effects of problems in the labor market?
(A) A short-term increase in the number of those in poverty can indicate a shortage of jobs
because the basic number of those unable to accept employment remains approximately constant.
(B) For those who are in poverty as a result of joblessness, there are social programs available
that provide a minimum standard of living.
(C) Poverty statistics do not consistently agree with earnings statistics, when each is taken
as a measure of hardship resulting from unemployment.
(D) The elderly and handicapped categories include many who previously were employed
in the labor market.
(E) Since the labor market is global in nature, poor workers in one country are competing
with poor workers in another with respect to the level of wages and the existence of jobs.
EDBCBAEDA
以上就是SAT阅读模拟练习题的全部内容,大家可以作为备考SAT的练习题。
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